Choking Risks – risk of choking on food

Choking Risks

Keep in mind that young children — especially ages 2 to 3 years — are at risk of choking on food. They remain at risk until they can chew and swallow better by about age 4.   Always supervise children during meals and snacks.

Foods that may cause choking include…

Hot dogs
Nuts and seeds
Raw carrots
Raisins
Chunks of meat
Peanut butter . . . → Read More: Choking Risks – risk of choking on food

Buying Calendar for Fresh Vegetables and Fruits

The items featured in the two charts highlight the vegetables and fruits that are “in season” during specific months .  Fresh vegetables are fruits may be less expensive and freshest when they are brought during these particular months.

Fresh Vegetables

May
June
July
August

Asparagus

Beets

Cabbage

Carrots

Celery

Lettuce

Onions

Peas

Potatoes

Spinach

Sweet corn

Tomatoes
Carrots

Celery

Cucumbers

Green beans

Lettuce

Onions

Peppers

Potatoes

Squash

Sweet corn

Tomatoes
Cabbage

Carrots

Celery

Cucumbers

Eggplant

Green beans

Lettuce

Lima beans

Okra

Onions

Peppers

Potatoes

Squash

Sweet corn

Tomatoes
Cabbage

Celery

Cucumbers

Eggplant

Green beans

Lettuce

Okra

Onions

Peppers

Potatoes

Squash

Sweet corn

Tomatoes

Fresh Fruits

May
June
July
August

Avocados

Cherries

Grapefruits

Lemons

Navel Oranges

Valencia

Oranges

Winter Pears
Apricots

Avocados

Bushberries

Cantaloupes

Cherries

Figs

Honeydew Melons

Lemons

Nectarines

Peaches

Plums

Strawberries

Valencia Oranges  Watermelons
Apricots

Avocado

Bushberries

Cantaloupe

Grapefruits

Honeydew . . . → Read More: Buying Calendar for Fresh Vegetables and Fruits

Serving Sizes and Yields for Fruits

This chart features some commonly used vegetables.

Fruit
Size and Count
Serving Size and Yield*

Apples
Specify size:      125-138 count, whole, or

100 count, whole.
¼ raw, unpeeled apple = about ¼ cup

1/5 raw, unpeeled apple = about ¼ cup

Bananas
Purchase by fingers, institutional pack, 150 per case, three to four bananas per pound.
1 banana . . . → Read More: Serving Sizes and Yields for Fruits

Serving Sizes and Yields for Vegetables

Serving Sizes and Yields for Vegetables

This chart features some commonly used vegetables.

Vegetable
Size and Count
Serving Size and Yield

Carrot Sticks
Specify U.S. #1 carrots with 1-1/8 in. medium diameter – about 7½ in. length, 6 per pound, various bag sizes available (1, 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 pound bags.)
1 stick . . . → Read More: Serving Sizes and Yields for Vegetables

Sources of Nutrients – Food Sources of Calcium

Food Sources of Calcium

All foods listed in this chart are ≥ 20% (200 milligrams) of the Daily Value (DV) of 1000 milligrams (mg) for calcium.  The DVs are used on the Food and Drug Administration’s Nutrition Facts Label and is based on a 2000 calorie diet.  A food that contains 200 mg. or more of calcium . . . → Read More: Sources of Nutrients – Food Sources of Calcium

Sources of Nutrients – Food Sources of Iron

All foods in this list contain 0.8 mg or more of iron.

Food Item
Serving Size*
Iron (Mg)

Soybeans, mature cooked, boiled
½ cup
4.4

Beans, baked, canned, with pork and tomato sauce
½ cup
4.0

Beans, white, mature seeds, canned
½ cup
4.0

Beef, liver, cooked
2 oz
3.5

Molasses, blackstrap
1 tbsp
3.5

Lentils, mature seeds, cooked, boiled
½ cup
3.3

Spinach, . . . → Read More: Sources of Nutrients – Food Sources of Iron

Sources of Nutrients – Food Sources of Vitamin C

Food Sources of Vitamin C

All foods in this list contain 8 milligrams (mg) or more of vitamin C.

Food Item
Serving Size*
Vitamin C (mg)

Peppers, sweet, red, raw
¼ cup
71

Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties
1 medium
70

Peaches, frozen, sliced, sweetened
¼ cup
59

Peppers, sweet, red, cooked, boiled, drained
¼ cup
58

Strawberries, frozen, sweetened, sliced
½ cup
53

Strawberries, . . . → Read More: Sources of Nutrients – Food Sources of Vitamin C

Sources of Nutrients – Food Sources of Vitamin A

Food sources of vitamin A ranked by International Units (IU).  All foods listed are ≥ 20% (1000 IU (of the Daily Value (DV)) of 5000 IU for vitamin A.  The DVs are used on the Nutrition Facts Label and are based on a 2,000 Calorie diet.

Food Item
Serving Size*
Vitamin A (IU)

Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin
1 . . . → Read More: Sources of Nutrients – Food Sources of Vitamin A

How to Read Food Labels

Nutrition labels, called “Nutrition Facts”, appear on almost all food products. You may not see them on institutional packs. Foods packaged in large size containers for food service are currently exempt. Inserts or fact sheet information may be provided.

The Nutrition Facts label gives standard serving sizes for adults. Be aware that the amounts would have to . . . → Read More: How to Read Food Labels

Grains and Breads SERVING SIZE for Kids

GROUP A
MINIMUM SERVING SIZE FOR GROUP A

Bread type coating
Bread sticks (hard)
Chow mein noodles
Crackers  (saltines and snack crackers)
Croutons
Pretzels (hard)
Stuffing (dry) Note: weights apply to bread in stuffing.

1  serving  = 20 gm or 0.7 oz

¾  serving  = 15 gm or 0.5 oz

½  serving  = . . . → Read More: Grains and Breads SERVING SIZE for Kids